1-Cationes

1.1-[Ag (NH₃)₂]⁺¹ Ión diamínplata (I)

X + 2(0) = +1 X = +1 X = +1 Ag (I)

1.2-[Cu (NH₃)₄]⁺² Ión tetramíncobre (II)

X + 4(0) = +2 X + 0 = +2 X = +2 Cu (II)

1.3-[Pt (NH₃)₃ Br₃]⁺¹ Ión tribromotriaminoplatino (IV)

X +3(0)+3(-1) = +1 X – 3 = +1 X = +4 Pt (IV)

1.4-[Cr (H₂O)₄ Cl₂]⁺¹ Ión tetraaquodiclorocromo (III)

X + 4(0) + 2(-1) = +1 X – 2 = +1 X = +3 Cr (III)

1.5-[Fe (H₂O)₆]⁺² Ión hexaaquahierro (II)

X + 6(0) = +2 X = +2 Fe (II)

1.6-[Cr F₄ O] Ión tetrafluorooxocromo (VI)

X +4(-1)+ (-2) = 0 X – 4 – 2=0 X – 6 = X = +6 Cr (VI)

1.7-[Ni (CO)₄]⁺² Ión tetracarbonilniquel (0)

X + 4(0) = +2 X + 0 = +2 X = +2 Ni (II)

1.8-[Ag (NH₃)₂]⁺ Ión diamminplata(I)

X +2(0)=+1 X = +1 Ag(I)

1.9-[Pt(NH₃)₃Br₃]⁺ Ión triamintribromoplatino(IV)

X +3(0)+3(-1)=+1 X -3=+1 X = 1+3 X=4 Pt(IV)

1.10-[Cr(H₂O)₄ Cl₂]⁺ Ión diclorotetraacuocromo(III)

X +4(0)+2(-1)= +1 X – 2 = +1 X = 2+1 X =+3 Cr(III)

1.11-[CoCl₃(NH₃)₃] Ión triamintriclorocobalto(III)

X +3(-1) +3(0) =0 X -3= 0 X = +3 Co (III)

1.12-[CrCl(NH₃)₅]⁺⁵ Ión pentaaminclorocromo (VI)

X +(-1)+5(0) =5 X -1=5 X = 5+1 X=3 Cr(VI)

1.13-[CrCl₂(NH₃)₄]⁺¹ Ión tetraamminadiclorocromo (III)

X +2(-1)+4(0)=1 X -2=1 X =1+2 X = 3 Cr(III)

1.14-[Zn(H₂O)₆]⁺² Ión hexaaquazin

X +6(0) =2 X=2 Zn(II)

1.15-[Cd(NH₃)₄]⁺² Ión tetraamminacadmio(II)

X +4(0)=+2 X =+2 Cd(II)

2-Aniones

2.1-[Fe (CN)₆]^-4 Ión hexacianoferrato (II)

X + 6(-1) = -4 X – 6 = -4 X = 6 -4 = 2 X = 2 Fe(II)

2.2-[Fe (CN)₆]^-3 Ión hexacianoferrato(III)

X + 6(-1) = -3 X – 6 = -3 X = 6 -3 X = 3 Fe(III)

2.3-[Sn (OH)₄]^-2 Ión tetrahidroxoestannato(II)

X + 4(-1) = -2 X – 4 = -2 X = 4 -2 X = 2 Sn(II)

2.4-[Cr(NH3)2(SCN)4]^-1 Ión diaminotetratiocianacromato(III)

X +2(0) + 4(-1) = -1 X -4 =-1 X= 4-1 X = 3 Cr(III)

2.6-[Ir(C2O₄)₃]^-3 Ión Trioxalatoiridato(III)

X + 3(-2) = -3 X – 6 = -3 X = 6 -3 X = 3 Ir(III)

2.7-[Fe F₆]^-3 Ión Hexafluoroferrato (III)

X + 6(-1) = -3 X – 6 = -3 X = -3 +6 X = +3 Fe (III)

2.8-[Fe (CN)₅(H₂O)]^-2 Ión aquapentacianoferrato (III)

X + 5(-1) +0 = -2 X -5 +0 = -2 X – 5 = -2 X = +5 -2 X = +3 Fe (III)

2.9-[Cr F₄ O₂]^-2 Ión tetrafluorodioxocromatato (VI)

X + 4(-1) +2(-2) = -2 X -4 – 4 = -2 X – 8 = -2 X = +8 – 2 X = +5 Cr (VI)

2.10-[Os Cl₅ N]^-2 Ión pentacloronitruosmiatato (IV)

X + 5(-1) + (-1) = -2 X – 5- 1 = – 2 X – 6 = -2 X = +6 -2 X = +4 Os (IV)

2.11-[Mn (SCN)₄(H₂O)₂]^-2 Ión diaquotetraquis (tiocianato) manganato (II)

X + 4(-1) +2(0) = -2 X – 4 +0 = -2 X – 4= -2 X= 4 -2 X= 2 Mn (II)

2.12-[Co Cl₃(NH₃)₃] Ión triamintriclorocobaltato (III)

X +3(-1) + 3(0) =0 X -3 +0 = 0 X = +3 Co (III)

2.13-[Ni Cl₃(ClO₄)]^-2 Ión tricloropercloratonicolato ( II)

X + 3(-1) + (-1) = -2 X -3-1 =-2 X-4= -2 X= +2 Ni (II)

2.14-[V(CN)₆]^-4 Ión hexacianovanadato(II)

X +6(-1) =-4 X -6 = -4 X= 6-4 X =2 Va(II)

2.15-[PtCl⁴]^-2 Ión tetracloroplatinato(II)

X +4(-1)=-2 X -4 = -2 X= 4-2 X=2

2.16-[CoCO(SCN)₃]^-2 Ión carboniltris(tiocianato)cobaltato(I)

X +(0)+3(-1)=-2 X-3=-2 X =3-2 X=+1 Co(I)

2.17-[Fe (CN)₆]^-4 Ión hexacianoferrato(II)

X +6(-1) =-4 X -6=-4 X=6-4 X=2 Fe(II)

2.18-[Fe (CN)₆]^-3 Ión hexacianoferrato(III)

X +6(-1) =-3 X -6 = -3 X=6-3 X=3 Fe(III)

2.19-[Fe(CN)₅NO]^-2 Ión pentacianonitrosilferrato(III)

X +5(-1)+ (0) =-2 X -5 =-2 X= 5-2 X =3 Fe(III)

2.20-[Cr (NH₃ )₂ (SCN)₄]^-1 Ión diaminotetratiocianacromatato(III)

X + 2(0) + 4(-1) = -1 X -4 = -1 X = 4-1 X = 3 Cr(III)

3-Sales

3.1- K₄ [Fe (CN)₆] Hexacianoferrato (II) de Potasio

4(+1)+X+6(-1)=0 4+X -6=0 X-2=0 X=2 Fe(II)

3.2- Mg₂ [Ni (SCN)₆] Hexakis (tiocianato) nicolato (II) de Magnesio

2(+2) + X + 6(-1) = 0 4 +X – 6 = 0 X – 2 = 0 X = 2 Ni(II)

3.3- NH₄ [Cr (NH₃ )₂ (SCN)₄] Diaminotetratiocianatocromato(III) de amonio

+1+X+2(0)+4(-1)=0 1+X-4=0 x=3 Cr (III)

3.4-[Co (H₂O)₆] Cl₂ Cloruro de Hexaaquocobalto (II)

X+6(0)+2(-1)=0 X-2=0 X=2 Co (II)

3.5-[Co (NH₃)₆] Cl₂ Cloruro de Hexaaminocobalto (II)

X+6(0)+2(-1)=0 X-2=0 X=2 Co (II)

3.6-[Cu (NH₃)₄] SO₄ Sulfato de tetramín cobre (II)

X+4(0) + (-2)=0 X-2=0 X=2 Cu (II)

3.7-Ca[I Cl₄]₂ Tetracloroyodato(III) de calcio

+2+2X+8(-1)=0 2+2X-8=0 2X-6=0 2X=6 X=(III)

3.8-[Cr (NH₃)₆] (NO₃)₃ Nitrato de hexaamincromo(III)

X+6(0)+3(-1)=0 X-3=0 X=3 Cr(III)

3.9-[Mg (H₂O)₆] SO₄.H₂O Sulfato monohidratado de hexaacuomagnecio (II)

X+6(0)+ (-2)+0=0 X-2=0 X=2 Mg(II)

3.10-Na₂ [Sn (OH)₄] Tetrahidroxoestanato(II) de sodio

2(+1)+ X+4(-1)=0 2+X-4=0 X-2=0 X=-2 Sn(II)

3.11-[Pt Cl₂ (N₃)H₂O(NH₃)] Acuoaminoazidocloroplatino(II)

X+2(-1)+0+0+0=0 X -2=0 X=2 Pt(II)

3.12-(NH₄)₄[Fe(CN)₆] Hexacianoferrato(II) de Amonio

4(+1)+X+6(-1)=0 4+X-6=0 X-2=0 X=2 Fe(II)

3.13-(NH₄)₃[Fe(CN)₆] Hexacianoferrato(III) de Amonio

3(+1)+X+6(-1)=0 3+X-6=0 X-3=0 X=3 Fe(III)

3.14-[FeN₃(NH₃)₄(H₂O)](NO₃)₂ Nitrato de tetraaminacuazidohierro(II)

X+(0)+4(0)+0+2(-1)=0 X-2=0 X=2 Fe(II)

3.15-[FeN₃(NH₃)₄(H₂O)](NO₃)₃ Nitrato de tetraaminacuazidohierro(III)

X+(0)+4(0)+0+3(-1)=0 X-3=0 X=3 Fe(III)

3.16-K₃ [Fe (CN)₆] Hexacianoferrato (III) de Potasio

3(+1)+X+6(-1)=0 3+X -6=0 X-2=0 X=2 Fe(III)

3.17-[CoCl₃ (NH₃)₃] Triamintriclorocobaltato(III)

X +3(-1) + 3(0) = 0 X – 3 = 0 X = 3 Co(III)

3.18-K₂ [PtCl₄] Tetracloroplatinato(II) de potasio

X +4(-1)+2(+1) = 0 X – 4 +2 = 0 X -2 = 0 X = 2 Pt(II)

3.19-Na₂ [Co (SCN)₃ CO] Carboniltris(tiocianato)cobaltato(I) de sodio

X +3(-1) +0 +2(+1) = 0 X -3+2 = 0 X-1 =0 X = 1 Co(I)

3.20-(NH₄)₄ [Fe (CN) ₆] Hexacianoferrato(II) de amonio

4(+1) + X + 6(-1) = 0 4 + X -6 = 0 X – 2 = 0 X = 2 Fe(II)

3.21-(NH₄)₃ [Fe (CN) ₆] Hexacianoferrato(III) de amonio

3(+1) + X +6(-1) = 0 3 +X -6 = 0 X -3 =0 X = 3 Fe(III)

3.22-(NH₄)₂ [Fe (CN)₅NO] Pentacianonitrosilferrato(III) de amonio

X +5(-1) + 0 +2(+1) = 0 X -5 + 2 = 0 X – 3 = 0 X = 3 Fe(III)

3.23-[Zn (H₂O)₆] ₂SO₄ Sulfato de hexaacuozinc

2X + 2×6(0) +(-2)= 0 2X – 2 = 0 2X = 2 X = 2/2 X = 1 Zn(I)

3.24-[Co(en)3]Cl3 Cloruro de tris(etilendiamina) cobalto(III)

X + 3(0) + 3(-1) = 0 X -3 = 0 X = 3 Co(III)

3.25-[Ni(PF₃)₄] Tetrakis(trifluorofosfina)niquel(0)

X + 4(0) = 0

4-Complejos Orgánicos

4.1-H₂N-CH₂-CH₂NH₂

NH₂ NH₂ Ion Cis Etilendiamino NH₂ H Ion Trans Etilendiamino

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H—C —C —H H—C —C—H

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H H H NH₂