Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

Presente Simple

Afirmativa:

• I/They work
• It/She/He works

Negativa:

• Don’t/Doesn’t

Pregunta:

• Do I/They work?
• Does It/She/He work?

Presente Continuo

Afirmativa:

• I’m working
• You/They are working
• It/She/He is working

Pasado Simple

Afirmativa:

• I/We finished

Negativa:

• I/They didn’t finish

Pregunta:

• Did I/They finish?

Pasado Continuo

Afirmativa:

• I/It/She/He was writing
• You/They were writing

Presente Perfecto Simple

Afirmativa:

• I/They have lived
• It/She/He has lived

Negativa:

• I/We haven’t lived
• It/She/He hasn’t lived

Pasado Perfecto Simple

Afirmativa: had + v. participio

Negativa: hadn’t + v. participio

Pregunta: Had + sujeto + v. participio

Futuro Simple

Afirmativa: will + v. infinitivo

Negativa: Won’t + v. infinitivo

Pregunta: Will + sujeto + v. infinitivo

Be Going To

Afirmativa:

• I am going to + v. infinitivo
• It/She/He is going to + v. infinitivo
• You/We are going to + v. infinitivo

Negativa: am not/isn’t/aren’t + going to + v. infinitivo

Pregunta: Am/Is/Are + sujeto + going to + v. infinitivo

Futuro Continuo

Afirmativa: will be + v.ing

Negativa: won’t be + v.ing

Pregunta: will + sujeto + be + v.ing

Futuro Perfecto

Afirmativa: will have + v. participio

Negativa: won’t have + v. participio

Pregunta: Will + sujeto + have + v. participio

Primer Condicional

Posible:

If presente, futuro/modal/presente

Segundo Condicional

Hipotético:

If pasado simple, would + v. infinitivo

Tercer Condicional

If pasado perfecto simple, would have + v. participio

Voz Pasiva

Presente Simple

is/are + v. participio

Presente Continuo

is/are + being + v. participio

Pasado Simple

was/were + v. participio

Pasado Continuo

was/were + being + v. participio

Presente Perfecto Simple

have/has + been + v. participio

Pasado Perfecto Simple

had + been + v. participio

Futuro Simple

will + be + v. participio

Modales

modal + have been + v. participio

Modal Perfect

modal perfecto + been + v. participio

Have To

have/has to + be + v. participio

Be Going To

is/are + going to + be + v. participio

Estilo Indirecto

Cambios en los Tiempos Verbales

• Presente Simple -> Pasado Simple
• Presente Continuo -> Pasado Continuo
• Pasado Simple -> Pasado Perfecto Simple
• Pasado Continuo -> Pasado Perfecto Continuo: sujeto + had been + v.ing
• Presente Perfecto Simple -> Pasado Perfecto Simple
• Presente Perfecto Continuo -> Pasado Perfecto Continuo
• Pasado Perfecto Simple -> Pasado Perfecto Simple
• Pasado Perfecto Continuo -> Pasado Perfecto Continuo

Cambios en los Modales

• can -> could
• may -> might
• must/have to -> must/had to
• will -> would

Cambios en las Expresiones

• now -> then
• today -> that day
• tonight -> that night
• yesterday -> the day before
• last week -> the week before
• a month ago -> the month before
• tomorrow -> the next day
• next week -> the week after
• here -> there
• this -> that
• these -> those

Vocabulario

• achieve a goal: conseguir un objetivo
• alone: solo
• boast: presumir
• bother: molestar/preocupar
• careful: prudente
• careless: descuidado
• charge: cargar
• charity: beneficiencia
• cheer: aclamar
• crime: delincuencia
• demonstration: manifestación
• donate: donar
• dropped out: dejar (una actividad)
• drug: droga
• elderly: anciano
• end up: terminar
• fear: miedo
• former: anterior
• gang: pandilla
• go on strike: ponerse en huelga
• harmful: nocivo
• hide: esconderse
• homeless: sin hogar
• hopeful: optimista
• hopeless: desesperado
• hunger: hambre
• inequality: desigualdad
• job: trabajo
• make sure: asegurarse
• move: mudarse
• notice: darse cuenta
• overcome: superar
• peace: paz
• poverty: pobreza
• power: poder
• prejudice: prejuicio
• protest: protestar
• protester: manifestante
• queue: cola/fila
• raise money: recaudar dinero
• rent: alquilar
• run over: atropellar
• rush over: salir corriendo
• scruffy: desaliñado
• shelter: refugio
• slum: barrio bajo
• soup kitchen: comedor social
• spot: observar
• wage: salario
• walk by: pasar de largo
• wonder: preguntarse
• worth: valor